Should Markets Govern? - Frank Emspak
One of the strengths of the privatization movement has been their success in getting people to adopt their statement, "It's my money and I want my taxes reduced." To some exent this is a statement of greed, but I believe it also reflects the reduction in the standard of living of working people over the past 25 years. If we are to counter this powerful notion, we will have to think how to raise the standard of living and redistribute wealth so that the social base for the anti-tax movement is limited.
Also, we need to make it understood that competition yields monopoly.
Competition leads to monopoly because the cost of entering a business
the first time is usually high: thus, in a second round of bids,
the bid of the initial contractor is likely to be lowest. Or,
if that initial contractor must cover its costs by gaining that
contract again, it may deem it wise to buy its competitors out.
Competition yields monopoly.
As to the question of whether markets should govern, the answer
obviously is no, but we need vision to overcome the general acclaim
for competition in this country, a vision based on notions of
democracy, a vision with some reference to reality.
There is no evidence that privatization of public services has
yielded one single benefit. When we privatize, as we did in Wisconsin
with W-2, we have greed, theft, non-provision of services, and
illegality; certainly not efficiency and provision of services.
Examples can be seen in medical care, railroads, and transportation.
In 1998 in Milwaukee we can cite the sale of part of the water
system.
By definition privatization means that decisions are taken out
of the public realm and put into the private realm where decisions
are made for the benefit of stockholders. Should we make decisions
on the basis of public need or on the basis of private profit?
Market decisions are made in the interest of profit. Public decisions
must be made in the interest of people, ideals, perhaps sharing,
perhaps in the interest of the environment. Even in the matter
of global warming private interests want to have pollution credits
so they can still make money. I want to survive in good health
with money as a secondary object.
Government can regulate private activities, but in the private
sector fundamental decisions are, by law, private. And there
is no evidence that privatization lowers costs, provides more
service, or is more responsive to people. Calling for the privatization
of public services because of the alleged misdeeds of some employees
makes no sense. Public employees like all employees can be held
to standards of performance. With competent public oversight,
a public employee who does not meet the standard can be dealt
with appropriately. It is almost impossible to measure the costs
of privatization because many of the costs are hidden-costs of
resuming the function if the private business fails and the public
body has lost key technical services or equipment, the cost if
people get laid off, the loss of information that elected representatives
should have.
It is incompatible with democracy for markets to govern, and if
we want a democratic and open society, we need to reestablish
that idea.